Friday, October 18, 2013

Rumusan Folio Perinsip Perakaunan Tingkatan 4

Rumusan :

  • Perniagaan saya, RR House Of Lamps telah mengamalkan konsep, perinsip dan andaian perakaunan dalam merekod urusniaga dalam buku-buku perakaunan. Antaranya adalah:

Wang Sebagai Ukuran :

  • Semua urusniaga mesti direkodkan dalam bentuk wang iaitu Ringgit Malaysia (RM). Wang berfungsi sebagai alat perantaraan pertukaran dalam setiap urusniaga. Contohnya, penilaian stok dijumlahkan dalam nilai RM.
Catatan Bergu :

  • Setiap urusniaga direkodkan dalam dua akaun yang berasingan, iaitu satu akaun didebitkan dan satu akaun lagi dikreditkan dalam amaun yang sama. Contohnya, RR House Of Lamps menjual barang niaga kepada East Coast GM Resources sebanyak RM 12 240.00 secara kredit. Dalam buku perniagaan RR House Of Lamps, akaun East Coast GM Resources akan didebitkan dengan RM 12 240.00 dan akaun jualan akan dikreditkan sebanyak RM 12 240.00.
Entiti Berasingan :

  • Sebarang urusniaga antara perniagaan dengan pemiliknya dianggap sebagai urusan antara dua pihak yang berasingan. Akaun Modal dan Akaun Ambilan dibuka untuk merekodkan urusniaga antara pemilik dan perniagaan. Contohnya, saya ingin menggunakan barang niaga atas kegunaan sendiri, urusniaga ini perlu direkodkan sebagai ambilan dalam buku perakaunan perniagaan.
Tempoh Perakaunan :

  • Sesebuah perniagaan perlu membahagikan hayat perniagaan kepada tempoh perniagaan yang sama kerana hayat perniagaan diandaikan berjalan secara berterusan. Tempoh perakaunan adalah tetap bagi sesebuah perniagaan. Contohnya, tempoh perniagaan RR House Of Lamps adalah selama setahun bermula dari 1 Ogos 2013 – 31 Julai 2014.

9 comments:

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terima kasih... it really helps me for my projek akaun form 4....

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